
Your Pilot Journey
Every stage of a professional flying career — flight hours, timelines, estimated costs and FAA requirements — mapped out from your first discovery flight to the airline flight deck.
Please note: Costs, timelines and salaries are estimates for planning only and vary by training pace, aircraft, financing and FAA changes — they are not guarantees. Contact us for a personalized plan.
The Seven Stages From Student to Airline Pilot
Tap any stage to see what it takes. We train pilots through every one of them right here in Harlingen and the Rio Grande Valley.
- Time
- 1 day
- Flight Hours
- ~1 hour
- Cost
- Ask us — your first step
- FAA Requirements
- None — all ages welcome
Book a Discovery FlightA hands-on introductory flight with a certified flight instructor — you take the controls.
You leave with your first logbook entry, which counts toward your license.
- Time
- Ongoing
- FAA Requirements
- Class 3 medical, student pilot certificate, 16+ to solo
- Milestone
- First solo flight
Regular lessons combine ground school with time in the aircraft as you build core skills.
The milestone every student remembers: your first solo flight.
- Flight Hours
- 40 minimum (60–70 typical)
- Time
- 3 – 9 months
- Est. Cost
- $12,000 – $18,000
- FAA Requirements
- 17+, FAA medical, written knowledge test, checkride
- Unlocks
- Fly single-engine aircraft for personal and recreational use
The foundation certificate — and the one most pilots remember as the biggest leap.
Carry passengers, plan cross-country trips and fly for your own enjoyment.
- Flight Hours
- 40 hours instrument time; 50 hours PIC cross-country
- Time
- 2 – 4 months
- Est. Cost
- $8,000 – $12,000
- FAA Requirements
- Hold a PPL, instrument written test + checkride
- Unlocks
- Flight in instrument conditions (IFR)
Learn to fly precisely by reference to instruments alone, in cloud and low visibility.
The single biggest upgrade to your safety, utility and confidence as a pilot.
- Flight Hours
- 250 total
- Time
- 6 – 12 months (includes hour-building)
- Est. Cost
- $25,000 – $35,000 (beyond PPL/IR)
- FAA Requirements
- 18+, commercial written test + checkride
- Unlocks
- Paid flying work
Higher standards, tighter tolerances and advanced maneuvers to commercial proficiency.
The certificate that turns flying from a hobby into a profession.
- Time
- 2 – 4 months
- Est. Cost
- $5,000 – $9,000
- FAA Requirements
- Hold a CPL, CFI checkride
- Est. Income
- ~$40,000 – $65,000 / yr
The most common path to build the hours needed for the airlines — while earning.
Teaching others is also the fastest way to master your own flying.
- Flight Hours
- 1,500 for ATP (1,000 with R-ATP)
- FAA Requirements
- ATP certificate, airline hiring minimums
- Est. Income
- Regional first officer ~$50,000 – $100,000 to start
- Est. Income (later)
- Major airline captain ~$200,000 – $350,000+
With your hours complete, you're ready for an airline or corporate flight department.
From regional first officer to major airline captain — a full aviation career.
Please note: Costs, timelines and salaries are estimates for planning only and vary by training pace, aircraft, financing and FAA changes — they are not guarantees. Contact us for a personalized plan.
Ready to start your journey?
Your first stage starts with one flight.
Reserve your spot and we'll build a personalized training plan around your goals, budget and schedule.